Treatment of bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder: Finding balance in the ups and downs.

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a complex and chronic illness that is characterized by episodes of manic and depressive moods. The condition can have a significant impact on a person’s ability to function in their daily life, affecting their relationships, work, and personal life.

Understanding Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that affects a person’s mood and energy levels. There are different types of bipolar disorder, including bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, and cyclothymic disorder. Bipolar I disorder is characterized by episodes of manic or mixed episodes, while bipolar II disorder is characterized by episodes of depression and hypomania. Cyclothymic disorder involves frequent mood swings that do not meet the criteria for a full-blown episode of mania or depression.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

The symptoms of bipolar disorder can vary from person to person and can also change over time.

Some common symptoms of bipolar disorder include:
  • Mania: feeling excessively high, euphoric, or irritable
  • Depression: feeling sad, hopeless, or worthless
  • Hypomania: feeling very energetic, talkative, or productive
  • Mixed episodes: experiencing symptoms of both mania and depression simultaneously
  • Anxiety or agitation
  • Rapid or racing thoughts
  • Insomnia or sleeping too much
  • Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
  • Changes in appetite or weight
  • Poor concentration or difficulty making decisions
  • Suicidal thoughts or behaviours

Diagnosis and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder

Diagnosing bipolar disorder involves a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional. The evaluation includes a review of the person’s symptoms, medical history, and family history. A physical examination and laboratory tests may also be necessary to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.

The treatment of bipolar disorder typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Medications and therapy for bipolar disorder such as mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants may be prescribed to help manage symptoms. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy, can help a person learn coping skills and develop healthy habits. Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and avoiding drugs and alcohol can also help manage symptoms.

Conclusion :

Bipolar disorder is a complex and challenging mental health condition that requires a comprehensive approach to treatment. While living with bipolar disorder can be challenging, it is possible to manage symptoms and live a fulfilling life. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of bipolar disorder, seek help from Dr Pallavi Rajhans, bipolar disorder specialists in delhi. With proper treatment and support, it is possible to manage the condition and improve overall well-being.

Experience 8 Years

  • Junior Resident in the Department of Psychiatry and NDDTC, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi (2014)
  • Research officer (medical) in the Department of Psychiatry, AIIMS, New Delhi for an International (NIHR, UK) funded project on First Episode Psychosis (2018-2019)
  • Senior Resident in the department of Psychiatry, AIIMS & NDDTC, New Delhi (2019-2022)
  • Visiting Specialist Psychiatry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi (2022 till date)
  • Consultant Psychiatrist, SAMA Hospital, Delhi ( Nov 2022 till date)